Friday, August 21, 2020

Introduction of Policing Free Essays

The obligations, capacities and duties of neighborhood state law implementation offices are finished by the police office. What's more, this comprises of watching, managerial, preparing and specialized help. There is additionally capturing of law violators, performing routine watch, examination of wrongdoings, upholding transit regulations, giving traffic and group control at marches, open occasions and giving uncommon permit and allows. We will compose a custom exposition test on Presentation of Policing or then again any comparable theme just for you Request Now One significant thing is maintaining the law and forestalling wrongdoing. What's more, to wrap things up is to ensure and serve our kin. The obligations, capacities and duties of the state law authorization organizations are finished by the Highway watch for the most part. What's more, this comprises of managing developing wrongdoing in non-urban are of the nation. This is connected with legislative issues and urban and nation debasement. They additionally give escort and body watch administrations to the senator and some other sort of representative. They additionally give security to the property that they live in. Likewise investigate pyro-crime and examinations of manslaughters. They watch humble communities and state interstates, direct traffic and wrongdoings from intersection the outskirts of various locale and forestall wrongdoing. Furthermore, which, the state laws are being upheld. The significant contrasts among Local and state law requirement offices are essentially there purview, certain wrongdoings that they chip away at, staffing and support. The neighborhood police remain with in their locale and if for certain reasons it turns into a state’s work it is given over. They additionally attempt to forestall any kind of covering. The three government law authorization organizations that I discovered intriguing to discuss are FBI, CIA and the DEA. FBI: Federal Burial of Investigations, Upholds law of the United States, they take a gander at state and neighborhood laws and explores felonies and prosecutes inside government law. They likewise arraign and explore escapees. Additionally they research bombings, mail misrepresentation, grabbing and sequential executioners. CIA: The Central Intelligence Agency, national security for the United States which is Presidency insurance, uncommon insight work including different nations. The CIA practically works for the President of The United States. To gather, assess and crush outside insight to help the president and senior U. S. Government. Likewise does arrangement producers in settling on choices with regards to national security. DEA: Drug Enforcement Agency, Enforces the United States governments laws and guidelines in regards to controlled substances. Obligations are to distinguish capture and effectively indict guilty parties. Likewise advanced in examination of medication dealing. This was a fascinating check point task and instructive. Step by step instructions to refer to Introduction of Policing, Papers

Sunday, July 12, 2020

The Fall of the Roman Empire Sample Essay

The Fall of the Roman Empire Sample Essay The Roman Empire occupies a distinct place in human history, as academic, scientific, philosophic, artistic, and other contributions made it one of the greatest civilizations ever. Stretching from westerns borders of present-day Europe to eastern Asia and northern Africa, the Empire boosted human development on a large territory with major historic events of that time associated with Ancient Rome. The empire’s rule lasted from 753 B. C. to 1453, although, in fact, Rome lost its power and authority a thousand years earlier. Indeed, the fall of Rome year is attributed to 476, when it was defeated by Germans (Heather, 2007). The scholarly community lacks consensus regarding the exact date of the fall of Rome, since some historians claim that the rule of the empire terminated in 395. It was the year when the Empire clashed into western and eastern parts and stopped uniting people of Europe, Asia, and Africa under a unified mandate. Another version concerns the fall of the city of Rome in 410, which ended its 800-year experience of being the center of the Roman governance. Similarly, the exact date of the empire’s foundation is subject to infinite debates. Hence, the rise and fall of the Roman Empire timeline is complex, which allows an ambiguous interpretation of these historic facts. In the pursuit to clarifying the issue, one need to answer the questions, when did the Roman Empire start, how did it contribute to modern science and art, and why did that brilliant civilization fall. The foundation of the city of Rome in 753 B. C. laid the ground for the rise and development of the Roman civilization (Markel, 2013). After a sequence of governance by seven Roman kings, Romans developed a constitution and established a new rule. The elected senate was appointed to perform governance over the newly established republic. The constitutional rule lasted for several centuries until Julius Caesar took the sole control and authority of Rome in 45 B. C. After Caesar’s assassination, Rome entered the era of emperor’s rule with the self-appointment of Octavius as the first leader of the empire. For around three subsequent hundred years since that, the Roman Empire had only expanded its power and authority in Europe gradually moving from the west to the east. By conquering new lands and people, it enforced significant changes in those societies, cultures, and communities. The Roman conquest of Greece in ancient times is believed to influence not only the political independence, but also the socio-cultural life of Greece, which was evolving in its withdrawal from the divine-driven rule. For about two hundred years, Greece was exposed to the rule of Gods commonly referred to as the Greek Gold Age date. Described through five Ages of the Gods’ governance and life on earth, the period was characterized by harmony, prosperity, peace, and stability. That period of good and noble existence as discussed in the Greek mythology experienced a decline by the arrival of Romans. The annexation of the Greek peninsula by the Empire destructed the last remnants of the Golden Age culture in Greece, as the conquerors imposed its values, traditions, and regulations. However, the inclusion of Greece into the content of the Roman Empire produced a detrimental effect on the latter. For centuries of its governance, Roman rulers relied on the ideological support of polytheistic religion. The advent of Christianity in Greece challenged the religious doctrine of Rome as well as the overall public worldview. Given credit to Greece giving the origin to Christianity, one may attribute the conquest of Greece to fall of the Roman Empire causes. The rise and spread of Christianity influenced the Roman ruling in terms of cultural, social, and political domains. Despite severe persecutions by Rome, Christianity occupied a solid position and authority in the ancient society steadily becoming the main religion of the Roman Empire. In a while, Christianity was granted with the sole religious authority in the empire, which strengthened social and political tensions within it. In the end, the large-scale empire clashed into the Western and Eastern Roman Empires. The split strengthened problems faced by Rome for centuries while weakening its ability to cope with them. Christianity produced a drastic impact on traditional values of the Roman Empire displacing the traditional religious doctrine of Rome. Furthermore, for centuries before Christianity, the Roman Empire had led an aggressive foreign policy, which required substantial military spending. Along with the government corruption, overinvestment in military caused severe financial crisis in the Roman Empire. Besides, the invasions by the foreign tribes contributed to social, economic, and political instability within the empire. The rise of Christianity affected the military policy of the Roman Empire, which led to the arrival of foreign soldiers in emperor’s legions traditionally constituted by Romans solely. Foreign recruiters expressed low loyalty to the Empire, which reflected in their frequent performance against interests of the empire. When the Roman Empire lost its eastern part in 395, it faced a variety of problems and numerous enemies, both internal and external, alone, which streamlined the successive fall of Rome. The timeline after the fall of Rome, however, covered another thousand years of the great civilization known as Byzantine Empire. Called after the ancient Greek colony, the Byzantine rule was established in Constantinople. After the clash of the Western Rome, its eastern counterpart survived for about eleven centuries gaining its own fame in the human history. The key Byzantine Empire facts include the birth and spread of Greek Orthodox Christianity, original Byzantine cuisine, which has not lost its popularity today, and a rapid economic development, which boosted development in science, art, architecture, and trade. Strategic geopolitical location of the empire and the wise ruling of Justinian I allowed Byzantium to reach an unprecedented wealth and prosperity in the world in the period from 500 to 1200. The fall of Eastern Roman Empire occurred in 1453 when Ottoman Turks conquered Byzantium and renamed Constantinople in Istanbul. References Heather, P., 2007. The fall of the Roman Empire: A new history of Rome and the Barbarians. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Markel, R. J., 2013. The fall of the Roman Empire. 2nd ed. Minneapolis, MN: Twenty-First Century Books.

Wednesday, May 20, 2020

Learn To Sing O Holy Night in Spanish

These are Spanish lyrics to the popular Christmas hymn O Holy Night. The hymn was originally written in 1843 in French as Minuit, chrà ©tiens (Midnight, Christians) by Placide Cappeau, and multiple versions exist in both Spanish and English. Oh santa noche Oh noche santa de estrellas refulgentes,esta es la noche en que el salvador nacià ³.Tanto esperà ³ el mundo en su pecado,hasta que Dios derramà ³ su inmenso amor. Un canto de esperanza, al mundo regocija,por el que ilumina una nueva maà ±anaponte de rodillas, escucha reverente. ¡Oh noche divina! Cristo nacià ³. ¡Oh noche divina! nacià ³ Jesà ºs. Guà ­a la luz de fe, serenamente,de corazà ³n ante su trono a adorar.Oro, incienso y mirra antaà ±o le trajeron,la vida hoy le entregamos sin dudar. Al rey de reyes cantamos esta nochey su amor eterno proclame nuestra voz,todos ante à ©l, delante su presenciapostrados ante el rey, a nuestro Rey.Al Rey de los siglos, adoracià ³n. Nos enseà ±Ãƒ ³ amarnos uno al otro;su voz fue amor, su evangelio es paz.Nos hizo libres del yugo y las cadenasde opresià ³n, que en su nombre destruyà ³. De gratitud y gozo, dulces himnos cantael corazà ³n humilde que a toda voz proclama: ¡Cristo el salvador!  Ã‚ ¡Cristo el Seà ±or!Por siempre y para siempre, todo el honorla gloria y el poder, sean para à ©l. English Translation of Spanish Lyrics O holy night of brilliant stars,this is the night in which the savior was born.The world in its sin waited so longuntil God poured out his immense love. A song of hope, the world rejoicesfor he who brightens the new morning.Kneel, listen reverently.O night divine! Christ was born.O night divine, Jesus was born. The light of faith serenely guidesour hearts before His throne to adore him.Gold, incense, and myrrh they once brought him.Our lives today we unhesitatingtly hand over to him. We sing to the king of kings this night,and our voice proclaims his eternal love.All before him, before his presence,prostrate before the king, our king,giving adoration to the king of the ages. He teaches us to love one another;his voice was love, his gospel is peace.He made us free of the yoke and chainsof oppression, which he destroyed in his name. Out of gratitude and joy, the humble heartsings sweet hymns, in full voice proclaiming:Christ the savior! Christ the Lord!Forever and ever, all the honor,the power, and the glory are for him. Grammar and Vocabulary notes Oh: This interjection is used roughly the same as the English oh or the poetic o. Santa: Santa is the singular feminine form of santo, which has more than a dozen meanings. Its the word for saint, and as an adjective it often means virtuous or holy. Tanto: Tanto is a common adjective used in making comparison, often meaning so or so much. In standard Spanish, tanto is shortened to tan to function as an adverb, but here the longer version is retained for poetic reasons. Nacià ³: This is a past-tense form of nacer, to be born. An inverted word order (cuando nacià ³ nuestro rey instead of cuando nuestro rey nacià ³) is used here for poetic purposes. El que: El que is often translated as he who or that which. Note that there is no accent mark on the el. Ponte: Ponte combines pon (an imperative form of poner) with the reflexive pronoun te. Ponerse de rodillas typically means to kneel. Sin dudar: Sin typically means without, while dudar is a common verb meaning to question or to doubt. So the phrase sin dudar can be used to mean without hesitation. Hizo: Hizo is a past-tense form of hacer, which is highly irregular. The verb nearly always means to make or to do. Dulce: Like the English word sweet, dulce can be used to refer to the taste of something or a personal quality. Siempre: Siempre is a common adverb meaning always. There is no significant difference in meaning between por siempre and para siempre; both can be translated as for always. The repetition here is for poetic emphasis, much like we might say for ever and ever in English. Sean: Sean is a subjunctive form of ser, a verb usually meaning to be.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Impact Of The Movement On The Course Of The Vietnam...

In this essay I am going to discuss the impact of the antiwar movement on the course of the Vietnam War and ultimately the role the movement had in ending the war. My argument is that the antiwar movement did influence some Vietnam policies; however it did not directly end the war. First I will discuss the impact of the antiwar movement during Lyndon Johnson’s time as President, I will then examine the impact of the movement throughout Richard Nixon’s presidency, and then I will discuss the overall impact on both presidents’ policies; I will then consider the general opinion Americans had towards the movement and finally I will evaluate the role that the movement had in ending the war. In 1967 the anti-war movement caused Lyndon Johnson to start a major propaganda campaign with the aim of convincing the American people that the war in Vietnam was being won. Johnson never managed to gain public opinion, but neither did the movement. According to Johnson’s white house aide and confidant Doris Kearns the anti-war movement had a â€Å"deep personal effect on him† and â€Å"drained his self-esteem and energy.† He went on to limit the bombing and not seek re-election with the hope that he would salvage his place in history by making progress in negotiating an end to the war and restoring unity at home. This hope was not fulfilled and Richard Nixon went on to be elected as president. Richard Nixon was not as dependant on public approval as Johnson had been, but still, his growingShow MoreRelatedThe Vietnam War: A Brief Analysis1396 Words   |  6 Pages Still, even though the Cold War is over, there are many reasons why the history of the Vietnam War should remain fresh and the effort to grasp both the war and the antiwar opposition remain essential. The Vietnam War is, of course, an episode in military history. 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Kennedys decision to send over 2,000 military advisers to South Vietnam in 1961 marked the beginning of twelve years of American military combat. U.S. unit combat began in 1965 (Anderson, 1999). During this time there were many significant lessons that were learned and still affect theRead MoreHow Public Opinion Changed the Course of the Vietnam War950 Words   |  4 PagesThe Vietnam War certainly left a distaste in the lives of many who have been affected by the war; scholars have become increasingly interested in the interaction between war and public opinion. There have been many scholarly works publi shed on the Vietnam War, but the issue that will be analyzed here is how public opinion changed the course of the war. The first article by Scott Gartner and Gary Segura is titled, â€Å"Race, Casualties, and Opinion in the Vietnam War,† it examined how the diverse racesRead MoreEssay about The Secret War in Laos: Why Was It a Secret?1635 Words   |  7 Pagesor break the politician. The impact of imagery also applies to the Government as a whole. The image created by the government influences the support of the population; because of this correlation, information regarding government affairs goes through filters; information that could negatively impact the image of the government may not be provided to the public depending on how important it may be for the general population to know. In the beginning of the Vietnam War, Laos was declared a neutralRead MoreVietnam War : A Peaceful, Independent, And Unified Vietnam1606 Words   |  7 PagesManifesto, the NLF, at the end of 1960, presented its idealism of a peaceful, independent, and unified Vietnam along with its antagonism towards its rival the United States in the midst of Vietnam War. This manifesto gained substantial support from abroad, whereas most foreign observers did not realize that the NLF was actually a collaborative organization between North Vietnam and rebels in South Vietnam. In general, Ten-Point Manifesto was an notable embodiment of the shared values of the global revolutionaryRead MoreEssay on The Sixties, by Terry H. Anderson1624 Words   |  7 Pageslife. Beginning with the crew-cut conformity of 1950s Cold War culture and ending with the transition into the uneasy 70s, Anderson notes the rise of an idealistic generation of baby boomers, widespread social activism, and revolutionary counterculture. Anderson explores the rapidly shifting mood of the country with the optimism during the Kennedy years, the liberal advances of Johnsons Great Society, and the growing conflict over V ietnam that nearly tore America apart. The book also navigates throughRead MoreThe Vietnam War Openned Opportunities for New Films1816 Words   |  7 PagesWith film introducing itself in the world of media, the war gave way to a new style of reporting that changed the future for upcoming journalists. From reporting optimistic and heart-warming stories, reporters began to investigate and report the bitter truths of the war. Vietnam was the first war that let press have complete freedom to report the war as they had seen it. Americans regularly viewed citizens burning to death, soldier’s body bags coming home, and troops on patrol in their livingRead MoreThe Legacy Of The Vietnam War967 Words   |  4 Pagesthe world as a whole. With the condition of America at the time, society was going through changes that would go on to have massive impact on how the world would progress, with some of these events having effects years afterwards. The Vietnam War had been going on for nine years up to this point, and the events that would occur during 1968 would help solidify anti-war sentiments. One of these events is the Tet Offensive, which occurred on January 30th, a campaign that targeted strategically important

Contextual Factors for Entrepreneurship - myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theContextual Factors for Innovation and Entrepreneurship. Answer: Introduction: Innovation and entrepreneurship is the contextual factor that has great impact on the functioning of the companies. Entrepreneurship is the factor that is related to the activities that are conducted by the organizations (Teece, 2010). It is not necessary that every business have that entrepreneurship quality in them. Innovation is one of the factors that drive entrepreneurship. This is because it is required by the companies these days to be innovative so that they can attract the customers by offering them something new. This essay aims at identifying the contextual factors and their impact on the strategy and decision making practices of the company. The contextual factor that has been discussed in this essay is innovation and entrepreneurship at the business. The scope of the study suggests that the contextual factors affect the companys functioning and understanding this impact can help the company to strategize itself. Contextual Factor: Entrepreneurship refers to the capability of the person to develop mad organize the business processes in order to conduct the business activities along with taking the risk associated with it to earn the profit (Drucker, 2014). It can also relate to exploit the opportunities available in the marketing a fulfilling the needs of the market. The theoretical aspect of the factors suggests that risk taking is the first and foremost quality that should present in the entrepreneur. Economic theory of entrepreneurship relates the risk taking aspect with entrepreneurship. The criticism of this theory deals with non-consideration of other factors such as the environment changes and resource availability (Tidd Bessant, 2015). Thus, this theory has not been accepted. Another theory that is based on resources have been developed which suggests that entrepreneurship is about exploiting the opportunities and using the resources available to conduct the business activities. Innovation is also cons idered as the major contextual factors that affect the functioning of the company. It can be defined as the aspect that brings changes in the existing functions or processes or developing the new ones according to the requirement of the market. As both the entrepreneurship and innovation is related to fulfilling the needs of the market thus both are the important aspect of business. Impact on Strategy and Structure of the Company: As per the business discussed in the above case, it has been identified that it is the company that operates in supermarket industry. Supermarket retail industry is very saturated thus developing new and innovative products and processes is the basic requirement of the company (Franke, Harhoff, Henkel Hussler, 2013). It is not only the new products that required to be developed but the structure of the company needs to be innovated in order to attract the market and compete with the competitors. As far as entrepreneurship and innovation in strategic management is concerned, it has been analysed that there are three types of entrepreneurship in the business that can be implemented by the above discussed company. The first one is about creating something new in the existing business, second is transformation of the organization and third one is the changes in the competition rules for the industry (Galindo Mndez, 2014). As the business is new, it is required by the company to come up with any new products that can attract the customers along with innovative process of customers interaction. This is because it is the process that directly deals with the customers and can be noticed by the customers. It has been analysed that structure of the company and the strategies used by the same gets affected by the entrepreneurship level of the company (York Danes, 2014). If the company has the capability to exploit the resources then it may have different strategies along with contingency planning while the company does not have the capability to take the risk then it may have strategy without contingency plan. As per the above business, it is required by the company to implement the strategies that are without risk because it is the new business venture and if the risks have been taken at the initial stage of the business then it may be possible that business fails to penetrate in the market (Kerr, 2013). Today, businesses are using many innovative technological method s in their processes. Communication is one of the processes in the business that required to be focussed upon so that the business can interact with the clients and with the other staff members. Intranet is one of the strategies that are a new innovation in terms of communication inside the company. As the company operates in supermarket industry, so it also needs to develop the technological tool for the stores so that all the stores can be linked to each other (Bierly, Gallagher Spender, 2014). The tools such as intranet application can be made so that the staff of different stores can share information about the inventory and the goods with each other. Impact on the Decision Making of the Company: Decision making is the function of the company that needs to be conducted with a proper process. This is because the outcome of this function decides the fate of the business in future. All the strategies and the processes conducted in the company depend on the decision that has been made for the company by the management. This is the function that needs to be conducted on daily basis at lower levels (Bessant Tidd, 2007). Small decision regarding any of the issues faced by the company needs to be taken by the mangers in which the top management of the company is not involved. In case of supermarket, store managers are the one who needs to take the decision daily as they have to deal with the stock and the sales at daily basis. The store managers also have to show their entrepreneurship skills at this time because it is not possible to ask to the top management about every issue faced at the store (Oliveira, Rozenfeld, Phaal Probert, 2015). Innovation in the daily processes and func tions of the store such as implementation of the intranet process or the application that is used to record the data of the sales and the inventory helps in making decisions. This is because the data is clearly sorted in front of the managers. He can easily look for the drawbacks and the areas where the issues are generated thus decision making process also become easy (Jerinabi Santhi, 2012). It becomes speedy as well because use of technology in such processes helps in analysing the data with high pace and thus decision can be made easily. This also results in making effective decision as the data is accurate if calculated from this application. Human efforts reduce by using such applications. No staff can do any illegal or unethical practice in the store because all the data is captured with the help of the bar code on the products. This helps in analysing the sales and inventory stock of the products easily. The staffs need to count the products manually but the data is recorde d in the software that helps in identifying the products quantity at the store, this information of the data helps in managing the inventory (Windrum Koch, 2008). The store manger can make the decision over the ordering of the products according to the quality left. Counting the products manually take too much of time and efforts are also very high in this case. As far as the entrepreneurship is considered, it should be there in each and every employees of the company especially the ones who deal with the customers directly. Conclusion: It has been concluded from the report that entrepreneurship and innovation are the basic elements that needs to be considered by the companies in order make the process effective and efficient. Entrepreneurship is the factor that is related to the activities that are conducted by the organizations. It is not necessary that every business have that entrepreneurship quality in them. Innovation is one of the factors that drive entrepreneurship. This is because it is required by the companies these days to be innovative so that they can attract the customers by offering them something new. But these contextual factors have their impact on the strategies that the company make and the process of their decision-making. It has been analysed from the above case that supermarket business can enhance their in-store process by implementing the technological tools in their store so that they can record various data in the application used. This data can helps them to take better and efficient dec ision regarding the sales and the inventory. References: Bessant, J., Tidd, J. (2007).Innovation and entrepreneurship. John Wiley Sons. Bierly, P., Gallagher, S., Spender, J. C. (2014). Innovation decision making in high-risk organizations: A comparison of the US and Soviet attack submarine programs.Industrial and Corporate Change,23(3), 759-795. Drucker, P. (2014).Innovation and entrepreneurship. Routledge. Franke, N., Harhoff, D., Henkel, J., Hussler, C. (2013).Innovation und Entrepreneurship. Springer/Gabler. Galindo, M. ., Mndez, M. T. (2014). Entrepreneurship, economic growth, and innovation: Are feedback effects at work?.Journal of Business Research,67(5), 825-829. Jerinabi, U., Santhi, P. (Eds.). (2012).Creativity, Innovation and Entrepreneurship(Vol. 1). Allied Publishers. Kerr, W. R. (2013).US high-skilled immigration, innovation, and entrepreneurship: Empirical approaches and evidence(No. w19377). National Bureau of Economic Research. Oliveira, M. G., Rozenfeld, H., Phaal, R., Probert, D. (2015). Decision making at the front end of innovation: The hidden influence of knowledge and decision criteria.RD Management,45(2), 161-180. Teece, D. J. (2010). Business models, business strategy and innovation.Long range planning,43(2), 172-194. Tidd, J., Bessant, J. (2015).Innovation and entrepreneurship(No. 3). Wiley. Windrum, P., Koch, P. M. (Eds.). (2008).Innovation in public sector services: entrepreneurship, creativity and management. Edward Elgar Publishing. York, J. L., Danes, J. E. (2014). Customer development, innovation, and decision-making biases in the lean startup.Journal of Small Business Strategy,24(2), 21.

Thursday, April 23, 2020

Park Place Hotels Mis Project - Feasibility Study Essays

Park Place Hotels Mis Project - Feasibility Study Running Head: Feasibility Study. Park Place Hotels MIS Project MBA 2000 - Cohort Team Three Mark Carey, Tim Swanson, Sherri Nelson, Sherri Thomas City University, Tacoma WA March 20, 1999 STRATEGIC NETWORKING, INC. Park Place Hotels, Ltd. - Installation of a Hotel Management Information System March 20, 1999 Internal Feasibility Report Number SNI-FS-990320 STRATEGIC NETWORK, INC. Park Place Hotels, Ltd. - Installation of a Management Information System March 20, 1999 Research Team Mark Carey Sherri Nelson Tim Swanson Sherri Thomas Internal Feasibility Report Number SNI-FS-990320 Read and Approved: _____________________________________________ _________________ Jonathan Edwards, CEO Date EXECUTIVE SUMMARY SNI has been sought out to implement a Management Information System for Park Place Hotels in South Korea. The MIS project, part of a hotel management system, will be an integral part of positioning Park Place Hotels as a world class facility appealing to affluent business travelers. We have researched the project with respect to technical requirements and cultural risks of conducting business in South Korea. SNI has successful, relevant experience in developing and installing a similar system for Comfort Suites in Texas eighteen months ago. Based on this experience and the close parallel in system requirements, we believe SNI possesses the technical expertise to be successful. The project is expected to generate $1.28 million in revenue. Doing business in a foreign country will be new to SNI. South Korea is an excellent place for this expansion of our market. Korea, with its abundant skilled workforce, well-developed social infrastructure, and large domestic marketwill create an environment in which business can prosper (American Chamber of Commerce in Korea, 1998). We have explored the extensive research available on Korean culture and protocol and believe that with proper preparation our technicians and managers will succeed in building successful working relationships. We believe this project presents a unique opportunity for SNI to expand its market and will likely result in additional opportunities in Korea and potentially other countries. We recommend a team be assigned to negotiate an agreement with Park Place Hotels for the development, installation, training, and maintenance of their Hotel Management System. TABLE OF CONTENTS Page I. Introduction 6 II. Method and Criteria 6 Sources of information 6 Project elements 6 Technical 6 Cultural 6 III. Evaluation and Analysis 7 About SNI 7 Mission Statement and Vision 7 Organizational Chart 7 Strategic Business Plan 8 Management Strategy 8 Project Description and Purpose (Goal) 8 Overview 8 Current Situation and Project Objective 9 Proposed System 10 Software Hardware, Manpower Resources Required 10 Financial Breakdown and Implications 11 Critical Success Factors 12 Design, Training, and Implementation 12 Anticipated Difficulties in Development and Implementation 12 Cultural Success Factors 13 Overview 13 Language, Education, and Work Ethic 14 Legal and Financial Issues 15 Social and Ethical Issues 16 Korean Business Practices 17 Customs and Protocols 18 IV. Conclusions and Recommendations 20 V. Annotated Bibliography 22 VI. Appendix A. Capabilities of LMS PRO 1.4 24 B. Financial Breakdown of Park Place Hotel Project 26 C. Gantt Chart 27 I. INTRODUCTION Strategic Networking, Inc. (SNI) is an innovative information services and business solutions company. This feasibility study explores the advantages, disadvantages, and critical success factors in expanding our reach beyond the borders of the United States into the global marketplace. Specifically, SNI was approached to implement a Management Information System for a hotel chain in South Korea. Remarkably, the project is nearly identical to the Comfort Suites Project SNI completed eighteen months ago in Dallas, TX. Our success and reputation resulting from that project came to the attention of our potential Korean partners. Does SNI have the capability and available resources to implement this project? Absolutely! This paper explores the financial benefits and risks associated with conducting business in Korea. Extensive research was conducted concerning the cultural, political, and social environment in Korea. It is our belief that the financial rewards of this project outweigh the numerous challenges we will face. II. METHOD AND CRITERIA Sources of Information Information in this paper should be considered extremely reliable. It is based on extensive research on American/Korean business practices conducted through the U. S. Department of State, U.S. Embassy, Seoul, Korea, U.S. Department of Commerce, Korea-U.S. Committee on Business Cooperation (CBC), Korean American Chamber of Commerce, Central Intelligence Agency, area Korean business leaders, as well as traditional library and internet sources. Project Elements There are two elements to this feasibility study: 1. Technical Does SNI have the software, hardware, manpower, and training assets available to successfully implement the project? 2. Cultural The cultural risks associated with this project are immense. We will assess political,

Tuesday, March 17, 2020

Free Essays on Adultery

â€Å"Why did it happen?† â€Å"How long has this been going on?† â€Å"Does this mean my relationship is over?† Many people asked themselves these questions and similar after an unfaithful partner has been discovered. There are many answers to those questions, but never a simple one. Some people are unfaithful for reasons that lie in their past, for example a history of adultery between their parents in their marriage. Others are unfaithful because of how they view the purpose of the opposite gender. You have men who believe that women are prey and should be caught and then women who believe that they cant survive without a man. These people are caught in a way of thinking about the other gender, which causes their behavior to lead to unfaithfulness. After realizing the many reasons why it could happen. It always important for the person to try to understand why it has occurred, the reason may lie within the relationship itself. Once you understand or h ave some sense into why it happened, you can work on ways to approach the situation. This is as important for the person being unfaithful, the partner, and the third willing participant. After grasping a sense at what of what is going on, most psychologists suggest you try to understand the various ways a partner can be in an extramarital affair. Affairs are defined in many ways. First an affair always takes place over a period of time, it may be very emotionally charged and it may or may not involve sexual intercourse. Also, an affair can have a sexual involvement and not be part of an emotional attachment, but it may also include it. Once a committed relationship is established, if there is a secret sexual and romantic involvement outside of the relationship, it is experienced as an infidelity. We can best understand any act by openly considering many factors that are involved. It may also help to know whether there was a strong emotional bond between your mate and t... Free Essays on Adultery Free Essays on Adultery â€Å"Why did it happen?† â€Å"How long has this been going on?† â€Å"Does this mean my relationship is over?† Many people asked themselves these questions and similar after an unfaithful partner has been discovered. There are many answers to those questions, but never a simple one. Some people are unfaithful for reasons that lie in their past, for example a history of adultery between their parents in their marriage. Others are unfaithful because of how they view the purpose of the opposite gender. You have men who believe that women are prey and should be caught and then women who believe that they cant survive without a man. These people are caught in a way of thinking about the other gender, which causes their behavior to lead to unfaithfulness. After realizing the many reasons why it could happen. It always important for the person to try to understand why it has occurred, the reason may lie within the relationship itself. Once you understand or h ave some sense into why it happened, you can work on ways to approach the situation. This is as important for the person being unfaithful, the partner, and the third willing participant. After grasping a sense at what of what is going on, most psychologists suggest you try to understand the various ways a partner can be in an extramarital affair. Affairs are defined in many ways. First an affair always takes place over a period of time, it may be very emotionally charged and it may or may not involve sexual intercourse. Also, an affair can have a sexual involvement and not be part of an emotional attachment, but it may also include it. Once a committed relationship is established, if there is a secret sexual and romantic involvement outside of the relationship, it is experienced as an infidelity. We can best understand any act by openly considering many factors that are involved. It may also help to know whether there was a strong emotional bond between your mate and t...

Sunday, March 1, 2020

USS Lexington World War Aircraft Carrier CV-2

USS Lexington World War Aircraft Carrier CV-2 USS Lexington (CV-2) Overview Nation: United StatesType: Aircraft CarrierShipyard: Fore River Ship and Engine Building Company, Quincy, MALaid Down: January 8, 1921Launched: October 3, 1925Commissioned: December 14, 1927Fate: Lost to enemy action, May 8, 1942 Specifications Displacement: 37,000 tonsLength: 888 ft.Beam: 107 ft., 6 in.Draft: 32 ft.Propulsion: 4 sets of turbo-electric drive, 16 water-tube boilers, 4 Ãâ€" screwsSpeed: 33.25 knotsRange: 12,000 nautical miles at 14 knotsComplement: 2,791 men Armament (as built) 4 Ãâ€" twin 8-in. guns, 12 Ãâ€" single 5-in. guns Aircraft (as built) 78 aircraft Design Construction Authorized in 1916, the US Navy intended USS Lexington to be the lead ship of a new class of battlecruisers. Following the United States entry into World War I, development of the ship halted as the US Navys need for more destroyers and convoy escort vessels precluded that for a new capital ship. With the conflicts conclusion, Lexington was finally laid down at the Fore River Ship and Engine Building Company in Quincy, MA on January 8, 1921. As workers constructed the ships hull, leaders from around the world met at the Washington Naval Conference. This disarmament meeting called for tonnage limitations to be placed on the navies of the United States, Great Britain, Japan, France, and Italy. As the meeting progressed, work on Lexington was suspended in February 1922 with the ship 24.2% complete. With the signing of the Washington Naval Treaty, the US Navy elected to re-classify Lexington and completed the ship as an aircraft carrier. This aided the service in meeting the new tonnage restrictions set in place by the treaty. As the bulk of the hull was complete, the US Navy elected to retain the battlecruiser armor and torpedo protection as it would have been too expensive to remove. Workers then installed an 866-foot flight deck on the hull along with an island and large funnel. Since the concept of the aircraft carrier was still new, the Bureau of Construction and Repair insisted that the ship mount an armament of eight 8 guns to support its 78 aircraft. These were mounted in four twin turrets fore and aft of the island. Though a single aircraft catapult was installed in the bow, it was seldom used during the ships career. Launched on October 3, 1925, Lexington was completed two years later and entered commission on December 14, 1927 with Captain Albert Marshall in command. This was a month after its sister ship, USS Saratoga (CV-3) joined the fleet. Together, the ships were first large carriers to serve in the US Navy and the second and third carriers after USS Langley. After conducting fitting out and shakedown cruises in the Atlantic, Lexington transferred to the US Pacific Fleet in April 1928. The following year, the carrier took part in Fleet Problem IX as part of the Scouting Force and failed to defend the Panama Canal from Saratoga. Interwar Years Late in 1929, Lexington fulfilled an unusual role for a month when its generators provided power to the city of Tacoma, WA after a drought disabled the citys hydro-electric plant. Returning to more normal operations, Lexington spent the next two years taking part in various fleet problems and maneuvers. During this time, it was commanded by Captain Ernest J. King, the future Chief of Naval Operations during World War II. In February 1932, Lexington and Saratoga operated in tandem and mounted a surprise attack on Pearl Harbor during Grand Joint Exercise No. 4. In a harbinger of things to come, the attack was ruled a success. This feat was repeated by the ships during exercises the following January. Continuing to take part in various training problems over the next several years, Lexington played a key role in developing carrier tactics and developing new methods of underway replenishment. In July 1937, the carrier aided in the search for Amelia Earhart after her disappearance in the South Pacific. World War II Approaches In 1938, Lexington and Saratoga mounted another successful raid on Pearl Harbor during that years Fleet Problem. With tensions rising with Japan two years later, Lexington and the US Pacific Fleet were ordered to remain in Hawaiian waters after exercises in 1940. Pearl Harbor was made the fleets permanent base the following February. Late in 1941, Admiral Husband Kimmel, the Commander-in-Chief of the US Pacific Fleet, directed Lexington to ferry US Marine Corps aircraft to reinforce the base on Midway Island. Departing on December 5, the carriers Task Force 12 was 500 miles southeast of its destination two days later when the Japanese attacked Pearl Harbor. Abandoning its original mission, Lexington began an immediate search for the enemy fleet while moving to rendezvous with warships steaming out from Hawaii. Remaining at sea for several days, Lexington was unable to locate the Japanese and returned to Pearl Harbor on December 13. Raiding in the Pacific Quickly ordered back to sea as part of Task Force 11, Lexington moved to attack Jaluit in the Marshall Islands in an effort to divert Japanese attention from the relief of Wake Island. This mission was soon canceled and the carrier returned to Hawaii. After conducting patrols in the vicinity of Johnston Atoll and Christmas Island in January, the new leader the US Pacific Fleet, Admiral Chester W. Nimitz, directed Lexington to join with the ANZAC Squadron in the Coral Sea to protect the sea lanes between Australia and the United States. In this role, Vice Admiral Wilson Brown sought to mount a surprise attack on the Japanese base at Rabaul. This was aborted after his ships were discovered by enemy aircraft. Attacked by a force of Mitsubishi G4M Betty bombers on February 20, Lexington survived the raid unscathed. Still desiring to strike at Rabaul, Wilson requested reinforcements from Nimitz. In response, Rear Admiral Frank Jack Fletchers Task Force 17, containing the carrier USS Yorkt own, arrived in early March. As the combined forces moved towards Rabaul, Brown learned on March 8 that the Japanese fleet was off Lae and Salamaua, New Guinea after supporting the landing of troops in that region. Altering the plan, he instead launched a large raid from Gulf of Papua against the enemy ships. Flying over the Owen Stanley Mountains, F4F Wildcats, SBD Dauntlesses, and TBD Devastators from Lexington and Yorktown attacked on March 10. In the raid, they sank three enemy transports and damaged several other vessels. In the wake of the attack, Lexington received orders to return to Pearl Harbor. Arriving on March 26, the carrier began an overhaul which saw the removal of its 8 guns and addition of new anti-aircraft batteries. With the completion of the work, Rear Admiral Aubrey Fitch assumed command of TF 11 and began training exercises near Palmyra Atoll and Christmas Island. Loss at Coral Sea On April 18, the training maneuvers were ended and Fitch received orders to rendezvous with Fletchers TF 17 north of New Caledonia. Alerted to the Japanese naval advance against Port Moresby, New Guinea, the combined Allied forces moved into the Coral Sea in early May. On May 7, after searching for each other for a few days, the two sides began to locate opposing vessels. While Japanese aircraft attacked the destroyer USS Sims and oiler USS Neosho, aircraft from Lexington and Yorktown sank the light carrier Shoho. After the strike on the Japanese carrier, Lexingtons Lieutenant Commander Robert E. Dixon famously radioed, Scratch one flat top! Fighting resumed the next day as American aircraft attacked the Japanese carriers Shokaku and Zuikaku. While the former was badly damaged, the latter was able to take cover in a squall. While the American aircraft were attacking, their Japanese counterparts commenced strikes on Lexington and Yorktown. Around 11:20 AM, Lexington sustained two torpedo hits which caused several boilers to be shut down and reduced the ships speed. Listing slightly to port, the carrier then was struck by two bombs. While one hit the port forward 5 ready ammunition locker and started several fires, the other detonated on the ships funnel and caused little structural damage. Working to save the ship, damage control parties began shifting fuel to correct the list and Lexington began recovering aircraft that were low on fuel. In addition, a new combat air patrol was launched. As the situation aboard began to stabilize, a massive explosion occurred at 12:47 PM when gasoline vapors from the ruptured port aviation fuel tanks ignited. Though the explosion destroyed the ships main damage control station, air operations continued and all of the surviving aircraft from the mornings strike were recovered by 2:14 PM. At 2:42 PM another major explosion tore through the forward part of the ship igniting fires on the hanger deck and leading to a power failure. Though assisted by three destroyers, Lexingtons damage control teams were overwhelmed when a third explosion occurred at 3:25 PM which cut off water pressure to the hanger deck. With the carrier dead in the water, Captain Frederick Sherman ordered the wounded to be evacuated and at 5:07 PM directed the crew to abandon ship. Remaining aboard until the last of the crew had been rescued, Sherman departed at 6:30 PM. All told, 2,770 men were taken from the burning Lexington. With the carrier burning and wracked by further explosions, the destroyer USS Phelps was ordered to sink Lexington. Firing two torpedoes, the destroyer succeeded as the carrier rolled to port and sank. Following Lexingtons loss, workers at the Fore River Yard asked Secretary of the Navy Frank Knox to rename the Essex-class carrier then under construction at Quincy in honor of the lost carrier. He agreed, the new carrier became USS Lexington (CV-16). Selected Sources DANFS: USS Lexington (CV-2)Military Factory: USS Lexington (CV-2)US Carriers: USS Lexington (CV-2)

Thursday, February 13, 2020

General Douglas MacArthur Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

General Douglas MacArthur - Essay Example General MacArthur was supposedly larger-than-life, outspoken, talented and egoistic, and he often courted controversy. (History). One of his trademarks was the corncob pipe he smoked, which was custom made by ‘The Missouri Meerschaum Company’, which continues to manufacture the pipes in his honor. He graduated from the US Military Academy at the top of his class in 1903. (Biography). He was the intense American military pioneer who saved the Pacific, yet Freda Bender says General Douglas Macarthur had an astounding delicate side outside the war room. (Cardy). After Graduating at the top of his class in 1903, he was positioned in the Philippines and around the United States, served as a helper to his father in the Far East and partook in the American the occupation of Veracruz, Mexico, in 1914. After the United States entered World War I in 1917, Macarthur helped lead the 42nd "Rainbow" Division in France and was elevated to brigadier general. (History). From 1919 to 1922 Douglas Macarthur served as the superintendent of West Point and founded a mixed bag of changes expected to modernize the school. In 1922 he went on to marry socialite Louise Cromwell Brooks (1890-1965). The two separated in 1929, and in 1937 Macarthur wedded Jean Faircloth (1898-2000), who soon attacked the Philippines with whom he had one kid, Arthur Macarthur IV, the accompanying year. In 1930 President Herbert Hoover (1874-1964) named Macarthur head of staff of the Army, with the rank of general.

Saturday, February 1, 2020

Does the internet strengthen social connections Essay

Does the internet strengthen social connections - Essay Example The sources that were used for the analysis of the two sides of the debate came from both scholarly sources from Google Scholar, and from popular media sources like blogs and articles from the world wide web. May introverts feel that they can better express themselves online and are therefore more likely to form relationships in such a setting, and this is because they feel much safer, more comfortable and more confident online (Burke, Kraut & Marlowe, 2011). Moreover, online contact naturally brings about like-minded souls who share particular interests in this world of hyperpluralism, ideological diversity and widening social diversity (Stern & Adams, 2010). The Internet, with its bonding and bridging abilities, also fosters ways to build new relationships by somehow removing or reducing particular barriers like those of geographical in nature. Furthermore, by focusing only on like-minded group members and without considering other irrelevant differences, the Internet can bypass several cultural and social differences (Stern & Adams, 2010). Another advantage of the Internet when it comes to strengthening social ties is that it can link those who are interested in the same type of volunteer activities as well as the organizations that take charge of such activities. Moreover, the Internet can actually foster volunteer and community participation because it performs well its role in â€Å"supplementing real-life community gatherings† (Stern & Adams, 2010). Social interactions on the Internet have also been found to be correlated with satisfaction with school life as well as one’s degree of self-esteem. In short, the authors have concluded that the use of Facebook may actually overcome barriers faced by students who are known to have low satisfaction as well as low self-esteem (Ellison, Steinfield & Lampe, 2007). Moreover, another way by which the use of the Internet can foster and

Friday, January 24, 2020

The Dilemma of Euthanasia and Assisted Suicide Essays -- Euthanasia Ph

The Dilemma of Euthanasia      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Jack Kevorkian, serving a 10-to-25-year prison sentence for second-degree murder for giving a lethal injection to Thomas Youk, was honored as a humanitarian on April 10. Kevorkian received the Gleitsman Foundation's Citizen Activist Award in ceremonies at Harvard University. Foundation president Alan Gleitsman calls him "a selfless believer in death with dignity" who "sacrificed his medical license and now his own freedom toward that cause." With Kevorkian unable to attend, the award was accepted for him by one of those who nominated him -- his victim's wife, Melody Youk. Kevorkian will share the $100,000 award with Alabama attorney Bryan Stevenson, a crusader against the death penalty. Kevorkian has long favored allowing execution by lethal experiments or removal of a prisoner's vital organs.    What is happening here? At Harvard University a famous euthanasia-doctor receives a gift of $100,000. What's wrong with this picture?    Numerous US studies have established that the Americans most directly affected by the issue of physician-assisted suicide -- those who are frail, elderly and suffering from terminal illness -- are also more opposed to legalizing the practice than others are:    * A poll conducted for the Washington Post on March 22-26, 1996, found 50% support for legalizing physician-assisted suicide (Washington A18) Voters aged 35-44 supported legalization, 57% to 33%. But these figures reversed for voters aged 65 and older, who opposed legalization 54% to 38%. Majority opposition was also found among those with incomes under $15,000 (54%), and black Americans (70%).    * An August 1993 Roper poll funded by the Hemlock Society and other euthanasia sup... ...d suicide: attitudes and experiences of oncology patients, oncologists, and the public." 347 The Lancet 1805 (June 29, 1996):1809    Humphry, Derek. "What's in a word?" Euthanasia Research & Guidance Organization 1993, Table 1-A.    Koenig, Dr. Harold et al.. "Attitudes of Elderly Patients and their Families Toward Physician-Assisted Suicide." 156 Archives of Internal Medicine 2240 (Oct. 28, 1996)    Lee v. Oregon, 891 F.Supp. 1429 (D. Or. 1995), vacated on other grounds, 107 F.3d 1382 (9th Cir. 1997), cert. denied, 118 S. Ct. 328 (1997).    "Poll Shows More Would Support Law Using Gentler Language," TimeLines (Jan.-Feb. 1994):9    Washington v. Glucksberg, 117 S. Ct. 2258, 2262 n. 7 (1997. -- -- --. 117 S. Ct. at 2272, quoting United States v. Rutherford, 442 U.S. 544, 558. 1979. Washington Post, April 4, 1996.

Thursday, January 16, 2020

Acupuncture for Pain Management

Acupuncture for Pain Management Everyone at one point in his or her life has felt pain. Image if you had constant pain with no relieve in site. With acupuncture, relief is just a thin wire away. Scientists are not ready to admit that acupuncture works in pain management. However, studies have shown that acupuncture can modifies the perception of pain and how it is processed by the brain. Through neuroimaging and genomics, scientists can see the changes within the brain’s pain center. They have observed molecular changes in the nervous and immune system. Acupuncture has very few side effects, compared to side effects that one might receive from a management that uses drugs. Overall, one could say that acupuncture is the better choice for pain management. Acupuncture is one of the oldest healing practices in the world. There is recorded evidence that it can be dated back to 200 B. C. Acupuncture is one of the key components of the traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). (NCCAM1) It was widely used in China and Asian countries, until 1972 when acupuncture gained attention in the United States. In 1972, James Reston, a reporter traveling with President Nixon in China, had to undergo an emergency appendectomy. He was impressed with his post-operative pain relief consisting of acupuncture and upon his return to the United States, he wrote an article in the New York Times about his experience. Then in 1997, acupuncture was formally recognized as a mainstream medicine healing option. (UOMaryland) Acupuncture is described as a system of healing where the patient is treated by insertion of extremely thin needles into their body at specific points. It is a principle of Chinese medicine that works off your body’s energy called qi, which can be described as one’s life force, or energy. This energy flows through pathways called meridians and each meridian is attached to one organ or a group of organ to maintain proper flow of Qi. When there is a blockage of energy, illness and pain can happen. Insertion of extremely thin acupuncture needles into the precise point within the meridian can resolve balance and restore energy flow. nccam1) With classic Taoist philosophy, believes that illness is cause by imbalanced elements of yin and yang. Yin refers to material substance and yang is energy. When there is an imbalance between yin and yang, acupuncture helps restore balance. (Brit) All of our life we have been conditioned into believing that drugs and medication are the only relief for our aches, pains, and discomforts. Medication comes in two varieties, over the counter and prescription drugs. Over the counter drugs is w hat most people take for pain, rather than prescription drugs. The most common type of over the counter drugs is NSAID’s, some common names are Aleve, Ibuprofen, and Tylenol. To find out more about a drug and their side effects, you can look on line, read the package, or consult a physician desk reference (PDR). Take Aleve for example; it is for temporary relief of minor aches and pains and can temporary reduce a fever. Some common side effects are; constipation, diarrhea, dizziness, drowsiness, gas, headache, heartburn, nausea, stomach upset and stuffy nose. Also listed on the PDR for consumer’s page online are some severe side effects for Aleve: Severe allergic reactions (rash; hives; itching; trouble breathing; tightness in the chest; swelling of the mouth, face, lips, or tongue; wheezing); bloody or black, tarry stools; change in the amount of urine produced; chest pain; confusion; dark urine; depression; fainting; fast or irregular heartbeat; fever, chills, or persistent sore throat; loss of appetite; mental or mood changes; numbness of an arm or leg; one-sided weakness; pale stools; red, swollen, blistered, or peeling skin; ringing in the ears; seizures; severe headache or dizziness; severe or persistent stomach pain or nausea; severe vomiting; shortness of breath; sudden or unexplained weight gain; swelling of the hands, legs, or feet; unusual bruising or bleeding; unusual joint or muscle pain; unusual tiredness or weakness; vision or speech changes; vomit that looks like coffee grounds; yellowing of the skin or eyes. (drugs. com) Acupuncture works off one’s own energy within the body to eliminate pain, without t he major side effect that drugs can produce. How acupuncture works is not entirely clear, but technology has allowed scientists it uncover pathways in the brain that respond to acupuncture. The number of meridians varies, ranging from 14 to 20 with at least 2000 acupuncture points. nccam1) One theory of many, suggest that acupuncture stimulates the nerve fibers that transmit to the brain and spinal cord, which activates the body’s central nervous system. This in turn releases hormones that make us feel less pain and improve overall health. (uofmary) Researchers are using genomic techniques to see what happens on a cellular level and the effects in the expression of genes involved in pain. Using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) and megnetoencephalography (MEG) that are able to reveal areas of the brain that are affected during pain and show the impact of acupuncture. (nccam2) Dr. Vitaly Napadow, a Harvard Medical School neuroscientist, and his colleagues performed a research study on patient with carpal tunnel syndrome. This study used fMRI before and after acupuncture demonstrated that the brain responded to acupuncture with greater activation in the hypothalamus region of the brain and deactivation in amygdala, located deep in the temporal lobe of the brain. These areas of the brain are connected with long-term memory, emotions, behavior and the maintenance of persistent pain state. (nccam2) The FDA has had very few complications reported with the amount of people who receive acupuncture and the number of needles used. Some of the common side effects are minor bruising and forgotten needles. Fainting has also been reported as a side effect. With the use of single usage needle, infections are rare, but still a possibility. There are some but very rare cases of organ puncture. (AFP Article) Work Cited Unites States. Dept. of Heath and Human Services. Acupuncture: An Introduction. National Center For Complementary and Alternative Medicine. Aug. 2011. Web. 11 Nov. 2011 United States. Dept. of Heath and Human Services. Acupuncture and Pain: Applying Modern Science to an Ancient Practice. Feb. 2010. Web. 11 Nov. 2011 Rosted, Palle. â€Å"Adverse Reactions after Acupuncture: A Review. † The Medical Acupuncture Web Page. Web. 12 Nov 2011. Williams, Craig. â€Å"Modern Pain, Ancient Solutions. † Acupuncture Today. Nov. 2011: Vol. 12, Issue 11. Web. 12 November 2011. Novella, Steven. â€Å"Acupuncture Does Not Work for Back Pain. † Science-Based Medicine. 13 May 2009. Web. 11 Nov. 2011. Novella, Steven. â€Å"Does Acupuncture Work or Not. † Neurologica Blog. 25 Sep. 2007. Web. 11 Nov. 2011.

Wednesday, January 8, 2020

Developmental Theory Essay - 1726 Words

Summary of the Contributions and Shortcomings Of Piaget’s Theory. This essay will be summarising the contributions and shortcomings of the Cognitive-Developmental theory and firstly explore the background and key concept’s of Piaget’s work behind child development. Secondly Piaget’s ideas about cognitive change and the four stages of development from birth which are the sensorimotor stage, the pre-operational stage, the concrete operational stage and the formal operational stage and how this impacts development. Thirdly the main weaknesses of the cognitive theory and why, and look at whether any studies/theories support or refute Piaget’s theory and if they are credible to apply to real life. Finally determining whether Piaget’s theory†¦show more content†¦Piagets explanation of cognitive development is an important theory that is used by many, but by learning all of the other theories that are associated with the cognitive development we can see that even Piagets theory has its own weaknesses. Vygotskyâ €™s Sociocultural theory for example emphasises the effects of rich social and cultural contexts of children’s thinking whereas Piaget’s theory looks at the biological side of cognitive development. Vygotsky who found a flaw in Piaget’s work believed that language helps children think about mental activities and children speak to themselves for self guidance he called this ‘private speech’. Piaget however had different ideas and come to the understanding that ‘egocentric speech’ which was the meaning he gave it, happens when the child is attempting to converse with others but was failing. Piaget also theorized that ‘egocentric speech disappeared with age because the child learned to consider the viewpoint of others while talking’ (Piaget, 1971). Many studies have been conducted and almost all have supported Vygotsky’s perspectives of language (BerkHarris, 2003) Vygotsky and Jerome Bruner both emphasized that la nguage is a lot more important than what Piaget’s theory implied. Piaget’s theory has also suffered from criticism for some of his case studies on whether all individuals automatically move to the next cognitive stage as they biologically mature. Psychologists believed that PiagetShow MoreRelatedDevelopmental Stages And Developmental Theories1004 Words   |  5 PagesDevelopmental Stages and Developmental Theories There have been numerous studies on human development to explain how we function at different stages in our lives. These studies have looked at development from birth to adulthood. 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